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The Grocery Oligopoly: Are You In Good Hands?

Walmart, Kroger, Costco, and Albertsons are the most frequently visited grocery stores in the nation, comprising a whopping 69% of the grocery market. What seems like healthy market competition devolves into an oligopoly when we account for the fact that these supermarkets are heavily influenced by the same 3 companies. Blackrock, Vanguard, and State Street, the big 3 of investment banking, own the most shares of Walmart, Kroger, Costco, and Albertsons. Which effectively shifts market power away from consumer interests. Continue reading The Grocery Oligopoly: Are You In Good Hands?

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Widening the Gender Gap by Calling Women in Politics by Their First Names

Achieving gender equality requires a shift in those societal norms to use language that portrays men and women as equals. If male politicians are referred to by their last name, women should also be referred to by their last name. In an already male-dominated world, women are owed the same respect and recognition as their male peers. Continue reading Widening the Gender Gap by Calling Women in Politics by Their First Names

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An Inside Look at the Unique Landscape of Legal Education 

It is a realm where the law is not static but rather a living, breathing entity shaped by the continuous dialogue between past and present. The goal is not only to comprehend the law but to question its foundations, challenge assumptions, and cultivate the analytical acumen required for legal practice. Continue reading An Inside Look at the Unique Landscape of Legal Education 

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The Legacy of Senator Mitch McConnell and Implications of His Departure

While McConnell was often able to function as a leader for his Republican colleagues and as a potential source of compromise from Democratic opponents, the senator also represents a facet of our democracy that many Americans lament: congressional leaders working to undercut compromise and cooperation at every turn. Continue reading The Legacy of Senator Mitch McConnell and Implications of His Departure

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Arab Exceptionalism in a Democratizing World

While Islam may present some challenges to democracy, it also contains important principles that can support and promote democratic practices. For the Arab world, specifically countries that practice Islam, engaging with these principles and promoting a nuanced understanding of Islam’s relationship with democracy can help work towards a more democratic future. Continue reading Arab Exceptionalism in a Democratizing World

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The Ethics of Kentucky’s Certificate of Need Laws

For several years now there has been a movement in Kentucky and other states to repeal certificate of need (CON) laws. However, there is a gap in the discussion as it relates to the ethics surrounding the laws. Not only are CON laws associated with lower quality healthcare across several parameters, but they also operate under a narrow concept of health that fails to account for the full range of patient needs. Continue reading The Ethics of Kentucky’s Certificate of Need Laws

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The Louisville Metro Police Department’s Effort to Engage a Disconnected City

In the heart of Louisville, amidst the diverse culture and vibrant neighborhoods, lies a city grappling with the aftermath of tragedy and controversy. The Louisville Metropolitan Police Department finds itself at a critical juncture, striving to rebuild trust and forge connections in a community scarred by violence, symbolized by the killing of Breonna Taylor. Taylor’s death sparked profound grief, outrage, and calls for justice, resonating … Continue reading The Louisville Metro Police Department’s Effort to Engage a Disconnected City

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The University and Free Speech: Lessons from the University of Louisville

We live in a divisive time: the whole world is shifting underneath our feet and we see that the political choices we make today will determine our tomorrow. This pressure may make us desire to silence the voices of those we disagree with, but there are no shortcuts to the political future any of us want to see. The only way we can get there without tearing our nation apart is by respecting each others’ right to think and to dream, and to share those thoughts and dreams with others. Continue reading The University and Free Speech: Lessons from the University of Louisville

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Kentucky’s First Black State Legislator

Upon his swearing in at the beginning of the Kentucky General Assembly session in 1936, Anderson recognized his dual roles of serving the people of Louisville while also serving the Black community as a watchdog against discriminatory legislation and practices. Anderson was a crusader against segregation and racial discrimination, but he was also a pragmatist that recognized the politics and racial tolerance of Kentucky at the time. This allowed him to make several substantial legislative accomplishments during his tenure in office. Continue reading Kentucky’s First Black State Legislator

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Vicente Guerrero and Afro-México

During Black History Month, we take time to recognize the stories of those who are often ignored in the history books. Recognizing the achievements of the Black diaspora allows us to respect their achievements and address the whitewashing of history. While we spend our time celebrating the likes of George Washington and Abraham Lincoln, we ignore the achievements of a Black folks with similar accomplishments. … Continue reading Vicente Guerrero and Afro-México

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Feathered Prejudice: Audubon’s Legacy and Hidden Racism in Bird Names

Introduction In the vibrant tapestry of nature, where each species bears a unique name, an unsettling truth emerges within the realm of ornithological nomenclature. A dive into the categorization and naming of our planet’s bird species reveals a dark shadow cast by historical sources of structural racism. The names we assign to these winged creatures, while scientific in nature, are not without social significance. The … Continue reading Feathered Prejudice: Audubon’s Legacy and Hidden Racism in Bird Names

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The Black Man’s Role in the American Civil War

“The Negro soldier is the heaviest blow yet dealt to the rebellion.” – Abraham Lincoln  There are times in history when uncontrollable forces shift quickly and radically underneath one’s feet, and people are forced to make consequential decisions. The impact of these imperfect decisions radiate over generations, affecting not only that moment in history but shifting patterns in the tapestry of history for centuries to … Continue reading The Black Man’s Role in the American Civil War

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Solidarity in Struggle: The Black and Palestinian Campaigns for Justice

As Israel’s assault on Gaza continues, so does the growth of Black-Palestinian Solidarity across America. The similarities between Israel’s IDF and U.S. police forces cannot be ignored for many Black Americans, and Palestinians in Palestine and diaspora see a connection between their own struggles against Israel’s U.S. funded apartheid and police violence in America. Continue reading Solidarity in Struggle: The Black and Palestinian Campaigns for Justice

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Confronting Miseducation: The History and Purpose of Black History Month

“A people without knowledge of their history is like a tree without roots.” –Marcus Garvey  Colonized people are not only stripped of their rightful economic and political power; independent thought and indigenous history are also stolen from them or erased. In fact, mental colonialism is a prerequisite to forced political and economic dependency. Unjust abuse of power must be justified before it can be sustained. … Continue reading Confronting Miseducation: The History and Purpose of Black History Month

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The 2024 Presidential Debates are Uncertain, Problematic, and Absolutely Necessary

With its decision to leave the CPD, the RNC ended more than three decades of bipartisan partnership. Unless Republicans and Democrats can create a compromise that satisfies both parties’ demands, presidential debates, an undeniably important part of the election cycle, may not be held in 2024. Continue reading The 2024 Presidential Debates are Uncertain, Problematic, and Absolutely Necessary

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In 2024, All Eyes Should Be on Sudan

The civil war in Sudan, led by two militarized factions, has led to the displacement of millions, with over 12,000 reported deaths and countless rapes. Regional powers exacerbate the conflict, while international attention remains inadequate. You can help by advocating for legislation, donating to aid organizations, and raising awareness. Continue reading In 2024, All Eyes Should Be on Sudan

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The Changing Role of the United States First Lady

Rosalynn Carter and Michelle Obama redefined the role of the First Lady. Carter’s tenacity and work ethic challenged historical oversight, while Obama’s authenticity and proactive approach shattered stereotypes. The emergence of a Second Gentleman raises questions about societal biases and gender norms. Their legacies highlight the evolving roles within American leadership. Continue reading The Changing Role of the United States First Lady

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Shuttle Diplomacy is Not Enough to Solve the Crisis in Gaza

Since the Hamas attack on October 7th that killed 1200 Israelis, over 11,000 Palestinians have been killed in the ensuing counter strike. Heartbreaking images of death and destruction have sent shockwaves around the globe. This article examines how a lack of U.S. ambassadors in the region has constrained the United States’ ability to conduct effective diplomacy and secure humanitarian concessions. Continue reading Shuttle Diplomacy is Not Enough to Solve the Crisis in Gaza

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Climate Colonization and the Targeted Nature of Pollution

Global pollution disproportionately affects low-income countries and marginalized populations, especially in places like Ghana’s Agbogbloshie neighborhood, a major e-waste landfill. These areas experience vast health and environmental issues due to the contamination from discarded electronics and industrial waste. This pollution follows historical imperial and racial lines, resulting in environmental “sacrifice zones”. High-income, industrialized countries are the main contributors to pollution, yet evade the consequences. The fossil fuel industry causes significant harm, with large-scale industries being the major culprits. Combating pollution requires addressing socio-economic inequality, regulating polluting industries, and investing in sustainable energy systems.
Continue reading Climate Colonization and the Targeted Nature of Pollution

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Rubbertown, West Louisville: A Historic Source of Environmental Injustice

During World War II, the U.S. government commissioned various companies to build plants in Rubbertown, West Louisville, altering the once peaceful community into an industrial hub. Decades later, this decision resulted in severe environmental pollution, making Rubbertown one of the most polluted neighborhoods in America. High levels of toxic chemicals, environmental injustice, and a grim history of systemic racism have plagued the region. However, organizations are now advocating for change, fighting pollution, and striving for a healthier future for Rubbertown. Continue reading Rubbertown, West Louisville: A Historic Source of Environmental Injustice

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The History of America’s Certificate of Need Laws

The history of certificate of need laws tells a story of community and business leaders attempts to solve healthcare problems with government policies. When that failed, the federal government and several states eliminated their CON laws. However, some states continue using these policies despite data indicating they deter access and hurt margins. Continue reading The History of America’s Certificate of Need Laws

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The Young Lords: A Story of Radical Latinos

Garbage burning in the street, FBI espionage, and the creation of one of the most influential Latino civil rights groups in American history—this is the story of the Young Lords. Starting in Chicago and spreading to New York, the Young Lords Organization was a radical activist group that fought against oppression in their communities and beyond. Exemplifying a revolutionary activism that is often left out of contemporary history classes, the Young Lords brought about profound change in a short time span, cementing their legacy in Latino History. Continue reading The Young Lords: A Story of Radical Latinos

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DOJ Finds that LMPD “Deprives People of their Rights” and “Unlawfully Discriminates Against Black People”

On March 8th of this year, following two years of research, the United States Department of Justice (DOJ) finally released its findings on the state of law enforcement in Louisville. Initiated by the 2020 killing of Breonna Taylor and the subsequent protests, the scathing report details the ways in which the Louisville Metro Police Department (LMPD) has consistently violated the fourth amendment rights of suspects … Continue reading DOJ Finds that LMPD “Deprives People of their Rights” and “Unlawfully Discriminates Against Black People”

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Why We Need this Publication

Spend your leisure time cultivating an ear attentive to discourse, for in this way you will find that you learn with ease what others have found out with difficulty. -Isocrates Growing up in a family with different politics than my own, I remember attempting to make every night at the dinner table a debate. I was convinced my politics were on a moral high ground, … Continue reading Why We Need this Publication

The Greenland Gambit: An American Arctic

In recent times, the status of Greenland’s sovereignty has been called into question, largely thanks to the reinstated Trump administration. It might come as a surprise, but the United States Government’s interest in the Land of the Midnight Sun isn’t new, rather it dates back to the second half of the 19th century. The American desire for territorial expansion in the 1800s can be realized … Continue reading The Greenland Gambit: An American Arctic

Sometimes Rejection is God’s Protection: Black Economic Power in the Post-DEI Era 

An aggressive campaign by the federal government and states across the country is seeking to eradicate diversity, equity, and inclusion (DEI) from American society. These welfare policies were never guaranteed to be perpetual or intended to actually pull Black America out of economic decline in the first place. From the start, DEI initiatives have functioned as token reforms—symbolic gestures never designed to approach the Black … Continue reading Sometimes Rejection is God’s Protection: Black Economic Power in the Post-DEI Era 

How Trump’s Re-Election Could Impact Louisville’s Police Reform

When former President Donald Trump secured a second term in the Oval Office, questions immediately arose about how his administration would handle ongoing Department of Justice (DOJ) oversight of local police departments, including in Louisville, Kentucky. Louisville has been under a federal consent decree since December 2024, following an investigation into the Louisville Metro Police Department (LMPD) that identified areas for improvements due to unconstitutional … Continue reading How Trump’s Re-Election Could Impact Louisville’s Police Reform

Divine Dissent: Religious Opposition to Trump’s Massive Deportation Initiative

On January 20th, 2025, reinstated President Donald J. Trump took the oath of office. Since George Washington took the oath in 1789, the tradition is for the President to put their hand on the bible. However, notably, Trump did no such thing. Was this gesture a simple mistake? Or was it symbolic of the administration to come? The moment itself was one in which half … Continue reading Divine Dissent: Religious Opposition to Trump’s Massive Deportation Initiative

Want to Sue Your City? Good luck.

Municipal Immunity in Kentucky There has been much talk since 2020 about qualified immunity for police officers. There has not been as much talk of municipal immunity. This legal doctrine, roughly, is for cities what qualified immunity is for cops. Municipal immunity in Kentucky has undergone a significant transformation over the years, influenced by a blend of common law and legislation. The evolving case law … Continue reading Want to Sue Your City? Good luck.

Student Advocacy in Action: Updates from the Senate Floor

University of Louisville’s Student Government Association Sentate Meeting – November 7 2024 On November 7th, the most recent Student Government Senate meeting, significant developments were discussed. Griffin Gould provided a presentation delineating the differences between Resolutions and actions within the legislative framework of the Senate. Resolutions, he explained, serve as formal expressions of opinion or intent, enabling the Senate to articulate its position on key … Continue reading Student Advocacy in Action: Updates from the Senate Floor

A Guide to the 2024 Presidential Election

Former President Donald Trump and Vice President Kamala Harris walked onto the stage that evening with palpable tension in the air, setting the tone for what would become one of the most highly anticipated and contentious debates in recent memory. Two figures who had not met previously, with opposing political ideologies, faced the daunting task of not only appealing to their core supporters but also … Continue reading A Guide to the 2024 Presidential Election

Justice Beyond the Courtroom: The Lifeline of the Crime Victims Compensation Fund 

In the aftermath of a violent crime, survivors are often left grappling with more than just the emotional and psychological toll. The physical injuries, loss of a loved one, and the pervasive sense of fear and vulnerability can be overwhelming. Yet, alongside these deeply personal traumas, survivors frequently find themselves facing financial burdens that can be just as crushing. Medical bills accumulate, funeral costs must … Continue reading Justice Beyond the Courtroom: The Lifeline of the Crime Victims Compensation Fund